英语堪称最难提分的科目，究其原因，学习英语时得到的"快感"是相对最少的。
刷一道数学压轴题，不见得能提高分数，但攻克难题的快感是存在的。
读一篇作文素材，未必能用于高考，但了解一个热点人物、事件的背后，是融入时代的"在场感"。
然而，背会很多单词也仍看不懂美剧，学习很多语法也无法和歪果仁交流，学习英语的成就感实在较低。
好在，英语作文一直是帮拟高考提分的种子选手，一些常用词组、句型，记下来高考总能用到。
一
词组
1. 努力做某事
try one's best to do sth →spare no effort to do sth
make joint / combined efforts to do sth
共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sth
展开剩余95%devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth
2. 尝试做某事
try to do sth →attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth
have a go at doing sth
3. 采取有效 / 立即 / 具体 / 相关 / 强有力的行动(措施)做某事
take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth
被动也不错：
Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.
Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.
4. 某事很重要
play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)
be of vital importance to sb / sth 类似 be of great value / benefit to sb / sth
双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.
5. 重视某事
attach (much)importance / significance to sth
lay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth
6. （不能）忽视某事
turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth
By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth
7. 倾向于做某事
tend to do sth →have a tendency to do sth
There is a tendency for sb to do sth
8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生
be likely to do sth
It is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…
9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生
be bound / sure to do sth
10. 不得不做某事
have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can't choose but do sth
11. 将某事考虑进去
take sth into consideration / account
take it into consideration / account that 从句
12. 将某事牢记在心
keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 从句
13. 认为某事理所当然
take sth for granted / take it for granted that 从句
14. 产生积极 / 消极 / 深远影响 / 副作用
have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sth
do / cause (great) harm / damage to sth
15. 有做某事的权利 / 自由 / 机会 / 动力 / 渴望 / 魔力
have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth
16. 做某事有困难
have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth
17. 给某人树立榜样
set a good example to sb
act / serve as a role model to sb
18. 向某人学习，效仿某人
follow the example of sb
follow in the footsteps of sb
19. 呼吁某人做某事
call on sb to do sth
appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth
20. 提高某人对某事的意识
raise one's awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth
make sb have a better understanding of sth
21. 做某事前三思
think twice before doing sth
22. 设身处地为某人着想
put oneself in sb's shoes
23. 从另一个角度看待某事
see sth from another angle / a different angle
24. 某事使某人想起
sth remind sb of sth
25. 某事使人深思
sth set sb thinking
26. 在一定 / 很大程度上
to a certain / a large degree / extent
27. 短 / 长期看来
in / over the short / long term
28. 变得越来越流行
become more and more popular →become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularity
sth has become a hit
已经变成风靡一时的流行 / 成功
29. 问题变得日益严重
The problem is becoming increasingly serious →sth is becoming more of a problem
sth has become a headache
成为令人头疼的问题
30. 随着某物的发展
with the rapid development of the Internet / people's living standards
as the internet is developing at a fast rate
31. 在一个信息爆炸的世界
in a world of information explosion
in the era of globalization
在全球化时代
32. 发自内心地
from the bottom of one's heart
33. 全心全意地
wholeheartedly = heart and soul
34. 毫无疑问 / 毫不犹豫 / 毫不耽搁 / 毫无保留地
without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation
35. 不管是什么情况 / 理由
whatever the situation / circumstances / reason
regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难
36. 关于个人发展
broaden one's horizons and expand one's scope of knowledge
开阔视野，拓展知识面
boost one's confidence and inspire one's motivation
增强信心，激发动力
enhance one's willpower and contribute to one's future success
增加意志力，促进未来成功
form correct values and morals
形成正确的价值观与道德观
37. 关于该做什么
overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges
克服困难，征服阻碍 / 挑战
resist the temptation and stick to our principles
抵制诱惑，坚持原则
share our sorrows and double our joys
分担悲伤，分享喜悦
drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness
驱走孤独，摆脱劳累
cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need
珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的
reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them
反思错误，思考改正方法
二
句型
1. 定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句
e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.
2. 强调句
e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.
3. 倒装句5大类型
1） 否定放句首倒装
Not only should we …，but also we ought to do …
表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we … 我们绝不能...
2） Only + 状语放句首倒装
Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…
3） So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”
e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.
Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.
4） 让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”
e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.
5） if虚拟语气从句中的倒装
e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.
4. 祈使句，+and / or +完整句子
e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.
5. 固定句型
1) There is no doubt that …
毫无疑问的是
2) There is no denying that…
不容否认的是
3) There is no need to do sth
做某事没有必要
4) There is no point / sense in doing sth
做某事没有意义
5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth
做某事没道理/意义
6) It is no good/use doing sth
做某事没好处/没用
7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth
是时候做某事了
8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth
做某事是当务之急
9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth
做某事的时机已经成熟了
10) It goes without saying that …
某事是不言而喻的
11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …
很有可能
12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth
某事很常见
13) It is a must for sb to do sth
做某事是必须的
14) What impresses me most is that …
使我印象最深刻的是…
15) It is not A but B that really counts.
不是A而是B才是真正重要的
16) It is A rather than B that make a difference.
产生影响、发挥作用的不是B而是A
17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B
某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的
18) This is especially true when it comes to …
当提到 … 这一点也很适用
19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth
(做)某事是…的关键，很重要
20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option. …也是一个不错的选择 / 英明的抉择
6. 主题句、承上启下句
1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that … 当提到…，我认为…
2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one's viewpoint that …
我赞同某人…的观点
3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.
凡事有利有弊，…也不例外
4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.
就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊
5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows.
某事的原因可以罗列如下
6) There are many factors that can account for sth
有很多因素可以解释某事
7. 有文采的词句表达 (恰当的习 / 谚语，常用的比喻等)
1) sb / sth has become a household name
家喻户晓
2) a blessing in disguise
伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福
3) stop eating for fear of chocking
因噎废食
4) look on the bright side (of sth)
(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度
5) Every cloud has a silver lining.
黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面
6) a stepping stone towards success
通向成功的垫脚石
7) climb the ladder of success
攀登成功的阶梯
8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life
使神圣的友谊之灯长明
9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.
10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.
11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.
12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.
13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.
14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.
15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.
来源 | 高考英语
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